高中课程指导97:高频动词和动词短语易错点,考前一定要看!

高中课程指导97:高频动词和动词短语易错点,考前一定要看!

高中课程指导97:高频动词和动词短语易错点,考前一定要看!

资料来源:维克多英语

动词短语数量多,词组相似,难以记忆导致很多同学在做题或考试时出现错误。

今天小编为大家整理出了近年高考真题中的高频动词及动词短语,并分析了其考察点和易错点,希望大家都能考出好成绩。

【2020年】

01

江苏卷

There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.

A. clarify B. justify

C. satisfy D. classify

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类,仍然会有很多挑战。

A. clarify 澄清

B. justify 证明

C. satisfy 满足

D. classify 分类

根据空后garbage可知,此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。故选D。

02

江苏卷

The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.

A. allowing for B. accounting for

C. calling for D. compensating for

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意 : 6G的速度将超过125 GB/s,使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。

A. allowing for 使……成为可能,促进……的发生

B. accounting for 解释

C. calling for 需要,要求;呼吁

D. compensating for 补偿

根据空前The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s可知,125 GB/s 的6G速度将使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。故选A。

03

天津卷

I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him.

A. drank a toast to B. played a joke on

C. kept an eye on D. made an apology to

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意 : 我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子,因为我母亲会照看他。

A. drank a toast to 为……干杯

B. played a joke on 开……的玩笑

C. kept an eye on 照看,留意,密切注视

D. made an apology to 向……道歉

因为母亲会“照看”我的儿子,所以“我”不在的时候从来不担心孩子。C选项符合语境,故选C。

04

天津卷

We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.

A. understood B. accepted

C. compromised D. declined

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意 : 我们提出送Sharon回家,但她拒绝了,说她想步行回去。

A. understood 理解

B. accepted 接受

C. compromised 妥协

D. declined 谢绝

根据“saying that she felt like walking”可知,Sharon想自己回家,所以她“谢绝”了我们的提议。故选D。

05

天津卷

We can't ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn't work.

A. take up B. carry out

C. keep on D. put off

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意 : 我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机,我们现在的那个不运转了。

A. take up 占据

B. carry out 实施

C. keep on 继续

D. put off 推迟

根据“the one we have doesn't work”可知,我们平时用的打印机不运转了。所以,我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即: 我们不能“推迟”买打印机。故选D。

【2019年】

01

江苏卷

A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ___ man's intelligence and creativity.

A. resembling B. reflecting

C. reviewing D. restoring

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意:城市是人类的双手和思想的产物,反映了人的智慧和创造力。

A. resembling 像

B. reflecting 反映

C. reviewing 回顾

D. restoring 恢复

根据题意,故选B。

02

天津卷

Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.

A. set aside B. take back

C. make out D. keep off

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词组辨析。

句意:凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音,但她听不清他在说什么。

A. set aside 存储,留出

B. take back 收回,拿回

C. make out 辨认出,理解,了解

D. keep off (使)避开

故选C。

【2018年】

01

天津卷

It took him a long time to________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.

A. display B. acquire

C. teach D. test

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意:他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。

A. display 显示

B. acquire 获得

C. teach 教

D. test 测试

故选B。

02

天津卷

At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he ________ as she was so confident about her skills.

A. gave in B. dressed up

C. broke in D. turned up

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。

句意:起初,罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水,但最终他让步了,因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。

A. gave in 屈服,让步

B. dressed up 打扮

C. broke in 闯入;打断

D. turned up 出现

根据转折词but及原因as she was so confident about her skills.可知,最终他让步了。故选A。

03

江苏卷

Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project

which ___a clear road map and timetable.

A. calls for B. calls on

C. calls off D. calls up

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。

句意:发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。

A. calls for 需要

B. calls on 号召

C. calls off 取消

D. calls up 使想起

故选A。

04

江苏卷

Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might _______

the things they see.

A. indicate B. investigate

C. imitate D. innovate

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意:孩子不应该接触暴力电影,因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。

A. indicate 指示

B. investigate 调查

C. imitate 模仿

D. innovate 改革

故选C。

【2017年】

01

天津卷

Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.

A. settle down B. keep off

C. get up D. cut in

【答案】A

【解析】句意:布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来,结婚生子。

A. settle down 安顿下来

B. keep off 远离

C. get up 起床

D. cut in 插嘴

根据句意,故选A。

02

江苏卷

A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _______ your year ahead.

A. shape B. switch

C. stretch D. sharpen

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词的辨析。

句意:快速回顾一年的成败将会决定来年的发展。

A. shape 塑造,决定……的形成,影响……的发展

B. switch 转变,交换,调班

C. stretch 拉长,拉紧,伸展,伸长,延伸消耗

D. sharpen 提高,使尖锐,变得清晰

故选A。

03

江苏卷

Working with the medical team in Africa has _______ the best in her as a doctor.

A. held out B. brought out

C. picked out D. given out

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意:在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了作为医生最好的一面。

A. held out 坚持;提供机会;伸出手

B. brought out 使显现,阐明,出版

C. picked out 使容易看见,找出精心挑选,认出来

D. given out 用完,停止运行,分发,发出,公布

这里取“使显现”之意,故选B。

【2016年】

01

江苏卷

He did not ___ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.

A. approach B. wrestle

C. compromise D. communicate

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意:他并容易妥协,但是对于正义的事业,他愿意接受任何建设性的建议。

A. approach 靠近,接近

B. wrestle 摔跤,斗争,努力解决

C. compromise 妥协;和解;让步

D. communicate 交流

根据句意可知C项正确。

02

江苏卷

Many businesses started up by college students have _____ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.

A. fallen off B. taken off

C. turned off D. left off

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

A. fallen off 跌落,下降

B. taken off 起飞,成功,受欢迎

C. turned off 关闭

D. left off 停止,中断

根据句意可知B项正确。

03

江苏卷

Parents should actively urge their children to ______ the opportunity to join sports teams.

A. gain admission to B. keep track of

C. take advantage of D. give rise to

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

A. gain admission to 获准进入

B. keep track of 记录

C. take advantage of 利用

D. give rise to 引起

句意:父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。

根据句意可知C项正确。

04

天津卷

Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.

A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on

C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on

【答案】A

【解析】句意:玛丽在讨论的前一部分是沉默的,但是最后她说出自己对这个话题的观点。

A. gave voice to 将……说出;透露;表明

B. kept an eye on 注意,照看

C. turned a deaf ear of 对......充耳不闻

D. set foot on 踏上

根据语境,故选A。

05

天津卷

I'm going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.

A. put B. make

C. take D. give

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。

短语take advantage of 意为“利用”,其他选项不能和advantage of搭配。

故选C。

06

天津卷

I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.

A. carry on B. break into

C. turn down D. cut off

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我讨厌她在上班的时候给我打电话,我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。

A. carry on 进行

B. break into 破门而入

C. turn down 拒绝;声音调低

D. cut off 切断

故选A。

07

浙江卷

We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than _______ us.

A. divide B. reject

C. control D. abandon

【答案】A

【解析】句意:当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分开的时候,我们就会获得很多。

A. divide 将……分开

B. reject 拒绝;拒收

C. control 控制

D. abandon 放弃

根据语境,故选A。

08

浙江卷

When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______ from the world.

A. carried away B. broken down

C. cut off D. brought up

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:当孩子远离他们生活的时候,这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。

A. carry away 带走,夺走

B. break down 崩溃,破坏,抛锚,分解

C. cut off 切断

D. bring up 养育,培养

故选C。

09

浙江卷

When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ______ my interest.

A. limited B. reserved

C.reflected D. spoiled

【答案】C

【解析】句意:当最后决定课程的时候到了,我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。

A. limited 限制

B. reserved 保留

C. reflected 反映;反射

D. spoiled 宠坏

故选C。

版权声明:本文源自 网络, 于,由 楠木轩 整理发布,共 7039 字。

转载请注明: 高中课程指导97:高频动词和动词短语易错点,考前一定要看! - 楠木轩